在 Stardict 中查看单词网络
转自：http://liyanrui.is-programmer.com/show/1199.html
作者： LiYanrui
WordNet 与 Stardict
WordNet 是 Princeton 大学的心理学家、语言学家和计算机工程师联合设计的一种基于认知语言学的英语词典，它不仅把单词以字母顺序排列，而且按照单词的意义组成一个“单词的网络”。欲对 WordNet 了解的更多，请阅读王垠的一篇介绍或 WordNet 官方网站。
Stardict 大家不陌生，在 Linux 下很有名气的电子词典；当然在 Win 下也有许多人宁愿使用 Stardict 也不愿意使用臃肿庞大的金山词霸。在 Stardict 3.0.1 版中，对 WordNet 提供了很友好的支持，让我有些爱不释手，决定以后尽量使用它来学习英语词汇。
要在 Stardict 中使用 WordNet，需要下载安装 WordNet 词库，未安装该词库者，可从 http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_special.php 下载安装。若不知如何为 Stardict 安装词库，请阅读 http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php。
Stardict 3.0.1 版中对 WordNet 的词条信息实现了动态树状图形渲染功能，要启用该功能需要在 Stardict 的插件设置面板中选中“WordNet dict rendering” 以及 "WordNet data parsing" 选项，如下图所示：
然后再重新启动 Stardict，在查询单词时，Stardict 会在窗口的主区域中显示很漂亮的单词树状结构：
在单词树中，粗体显示的即为所查询单词，树中带有颜色的结点包含了单词的某一种释义，将鼠标移至结点上就可以在提示窗口中显示释义。另外结点的颜色 也可以表示着单词的某种词性，譬如蓝色结点表示的是名词词性，橙色结点表示副词词性。单词树的叶结点层表示的是一些意义相关的单词，将鼠标移到这些单词上，左键双击之，即可将所点击的单词作为 WordNet 当前查询词条，并生成与之相关的单词树。
2008年2月28日 17:48 真不错 ！ 一定要试试
2008年2月28日 22:23 不错
2008年2月28日 22:36 好东西！
2008年3月05日 04:23 是不是只能在windows下用呀，我用的linux，怎们搞都出不来，只能用文本模式，不能用图形模式，郁闷
2008年3月05日 16:42 @ juniao: linux 是可以用的，这篇文章中的抓图就是在linux下抓的。你在 stardict 的插件管理对话框中都勾选了“WordNet dict rendering” 以及 "WordNet data parsing"么？
2008年3月05日 16:44 @ juniao: 另外 “WordNet dict rendering” 是可配置的，它有一个文本模式，有一个图形模式，如果你的文本模式可以开启，那么图形模式应该是你没有配置好。
2008年3月05日 18:12 “WordNet dict rendering” 以及 "WordNet data parsing" 都选了，并且配置了WordNet dict rendering为图形模式。重启系统，自己手动编译stardict， 编译安装wordnet，试了好多方法，图形模式就是不出来，实在想不到别的办法了：(
2008年3月07日 05:07 @ juniao: 你用的 stardict 是哪一版本呢？
2008年3月09日 05:09 我用的是最新的版本： stardict.i386 3.0.1-1.fc8 也试过从主页上下载最新的源代码编译，还是不行
2008年3月09日 05:31 Silence: 呵呵，终于搞出来了，我下错了字典，应该下载这个： http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-wordnet-3.0.0.tar.bz2?download 而我却下载了这个，虽然也是WordNet的字典 http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/stardict/stardict-dictd_www.dict.org_wn-2.4.2.tar.bz2?download 不好意思，害得你纳闷了好几天
2008年3月10日 05:42 不好意思,我也想问下,我的词典没有下错,而且看终端的输出你们说的那个插件应该也启用了,不过我没有看到过你们说的那个图形方式或是文本方式的选项,不知道是怎么回事? 下面的我在终端里启动 stardict 后的输出.我想知道,那个选项应该在哪里呢? 我用的是 gentoo 里的 stardict-3.0.1-r2 ,只有那些文本,却没的那个网络的显示,应该怎么解决呢? XDXF数据解析插件加载成功。 Espeak插件加载成功。 HTML数据解析插件加载成功。 Dict.cn网络词典插件加载成功。 Man虚拟词典插件加载成功。 PowerWord数据解析插件加载成功。 WordNet数据解析插件加载成功。 拼写检查插件加载成功。 Wiki数据解析插件加载成功。 QQWry插件加载成功。 WordNet词典渲染插件加载成功。 bookname: XDICT英汉辞典 , wordcount 177842 bookname: 朗道英汉字典5.0 , wordcount 435468 bookname: CDICT5英汉辞典 , wordcount 57510 bookname: 牛津现代英汉双解词典 , wordcount 39429 bookname: jmdict-en-ja , wordcount 95443 bookname: jmdict-ja-en , wordcount 171879
2008年3月18日 23:50 自己考研英语正用得着呢。不错，感谢！
2008年5月31日 01:51 good job!
2008年5月31日 08:07 请问，为什么我的插件管理里啥都没有呢？ 在哪里可以下载到？
2008年5月31日 19:39 @ Purplebee: 你的系统是？
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